Front porch column ideas are used in various ways on homes of all sizes and styles. These upright pillars can support just a portion of a roof around a small entrance or establish the boundaries for an expansive screened area. Traditional and modern front porch columns serve a practical purpose by helping physically support a porch or overhang, providing a decorative accent on a home's facade. In addition, these components add another layer of detail and visual interest to the exterior and prominence to the front porch or entry.
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Selecting Your Front Porch Column Design
As with most decorative and practical elements in a home, front porch column ideas require several considerations, including material and design. Although most front porch columns are wood, posts can be made from other materials, including fiberglass, aluminum, stone, and more. When choosing the best material for your porch columns, consider durability, cost, and aesthetic appeal.
Choose from traditional or modern front porch columns to reflect the home's overall style. Depending on the desired effect, the columns can be rounded, square, tapered, or ornately decorated. If you're designing a new home or looking to update your exterior, use our guide to front porch column ideas to help you find the right fit for your home.
Popular Porch Column Materials
Both traditional and modern-style front porch column ideas are typically found in four main material types. Each has advantages and disadvantages, which are essential to consider before choosing a material for your home.
Wood Porch Columns
Wood porch columns can be painted or stained to match an existing or new exterior color palette. When made of very strong hardwood types, porch columns are remarkably resilient. However, some wood columns are hollow, which might make them less sturdy.
Wood porch columns can be prefabricated in a specific design or crafted on-site. However, as with wood home siding, wood porch columns are more susceptible to pests such as termites, moisture, and other weather-related stressors if not properly cared for.
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Fiberglass Porch Columns
This front porch column idea often mimics the graining and detail of wood. Fiberglass porch columns can also be painted, and they're more resistant to insects or rot than wood varieties. However, fiberglass may not be as aesthetically pleasing to some as natural wood.
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Aluminum Porch Columns
A more lightweight option than fiberglass or wood, aluminum front porch column ideas offer fewer design possibilities for traditional or modern front porch columns but are less expensive than other porch column materials. You can typically customize the color with a powder-coated paint finish, and the metal structure offers good durability against corrosion and wear.
Brick, Stone, and Iron Porch Columns
These three decorative front porch column ideas are generally selected to match specific home styles, construction methods, or architecture. You can customize the designs to complement the stonework or metal accents seen on other parts of the exterior. However, these specialty materials tend to cost more than wood or fiberglass.
Porch Column Styles
Most porch columns homeowners use today have roots in historical architecture, with styles that evolved to respond to specific designs and practical needs. Many modern interpretations will evoke these classic styles with tweaks and individual adaptations. The most common porch column types include:
Corinthian Columns
This ornate style originates in Greece and can be found on historic structures such as the U.S. Capitol and the Supreme Court Building. Shaped like inverted bells, Corinthian columns feature fluted shafts and often use leaves or flowers as decorative accents near the top. Although this style is more often seen on public buildings, grand homes, like those in the Greek Revival style, sometimes feature this type of porch column.
Doric Columns
These Greek-style columns have fluted sides and a smooth top. They tend to be thicker and less ornate than other Greek column styles, with no base or pedestal at the bottom. Doric columns are often used on elegant, Neoclassical-style homes.
Egyptian Columns
These columns typically taper at the top. They are sometimes decorated with leaves as well as horizontal rings at various intervals. The style can be found on Egyptian Revival homes built throughout the 1800s.
Ionic Columns
Another Greek front porch column idea, Ionic designs have scrolling shapes, called volutes, at the top and a rounded base. The shafts are typically fluted with a more slender, graceful profile than Doric columns. In addition to historic buildings such as the Colosseum in Rome, this style of column can sometimes be seen on Georgian, Neoclassical, or Greek Revival homes.
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Romanesque Columns
These columns are often squat and square with large bases. They might also feature organic decorative elements on their tops. These square porch columns are sometimes seen in mission or craftsman-style homes in a simplified profile.
Personalized Porch Columns
Traditional or modern front porch columns can also be individualized to match the aesthetic preference of the homeowner. Personalized designs can include painting, turning, carving, and a mix-and-match of styles and materials.
Add Architectural Detailing
Enhance your columns with architectural detail to give your front porch column ideas even more style. Add an arch to provide the entryway with a welcoming curved accent, or eliminate any railings to make your home feel more welcoming if there's a series of columns along the porch. If a wall is on one side of your entryway, go asymmetrical and add a column to the other for an unexpected look. Use color to distinguish the columns or connect them to trim in other locations, like the front door or windows. Most materials can be painted with the right product.